Tafsir sourate l'Etoile, an najm

An-Najm
Sourate r: 53, Verset: 1-4

وَالنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوَىٰ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْيٌ يُوحَىٰ

Les saints imams de la Famille du Prophète ('as) (enfants et descendants directs de Fatima et de 'Ali) ont expliqué le tafsir de ce verset : au sens non apparent, le batinn, le tawil de ce verset signifie qu'avant sa mort le Sceau des Prophètes, qui est symbolisé par l'Etoile (prophète Mouhammad, 'alayhi salam) et bien le dernier des Prophètes a bien transmis le message de la wilaya, de l'imamat prophétique et que ce n'est pas sa décision mais que c'est bien selon le désir d'Allah Taala.
[Source: Al-Kafi, Vol. 8, Pg. 380]


"By the Star when it goes does. Your Companion is neither astray nor misled. Nor does He say out of his desire. It is not but an a revelation that is revealed to Him" [53:1-4]

عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شِمْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عليه السلام

وَ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ النَّجْمِ إِذا هَوى قَالَ أُقْسِمُ بِقَبْضِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِذَا قُبِضَ ما ضَلَّ صاحِبُكُمْ بِتَفْضِيلِهِ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ وَ ما غَوى وَ ما يَنْطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوى يَقُولُ مَا يَتَكَلَّمُ بِفَضْلِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ بِهَوَاهُ وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْيٌ يُوحى

Ali Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al-Abbas, from Ali Bin Hammad, from Amro Bin Shimr, from Jabir, from Abi Jafar (as):

(quoting only the required portion of the narration)

And regarding the Statement of the Mighty and Majestic; "I swear by the star when it goes down." [53:1]
He (as) said; "(It means) I Swear by the passing away of Muhammad (saww) when He passes away. "Your companion does not err"[53:2], in giving out the virtues of the AhlulBait (as). "Nor does he go astray" [53:2]. "Nor does he speak out of desire."[53-3] He (swt) is Saying that He [the Prophet (saww)] does not speak of the virtues of the AhlulBait (as) out of His own desires, and it is the Statement of Allah Mighty and Majestic, "It is naught but revelation that is revealed."[53:4].

[Source: Al-Kafi, Vol. 8, Pg. 380