Juste après Ghadir Khum le saint Prophète ('as) avertit donc la population qu'il faut prêter allégeance à l'Imam 'Ali ('as) qui est chargé d'appliquer la religion de l'islam pour tous les croyants et qui est agréé par Allah. Le saint Prophète annonce 'Ali comme son successeur à sa mort. Or dès le départ Muawiyya (L A) aidé de Al Mugheira Bin Sah’ba, and Abu Musa Al Ashary s'opposent et refusent tout haut de prêter allégeance à l'Imam 'Ali ('as). Que Dieu les maudisse éternellement ces sales hypocrites. Tout est expliqué dans le tafsir de la sourate al Qiyama au verset 31 de cette sourate 75 : voici le tafsir de l'Imam al Askari :
https://hubeali.com/books/English-Books/TafseerHub-e-Ali/CH75_SuraAlQiyamat_Verses1-40.pdf
Ali Bin Ibrahim (Tafseer Qummi)
–
‘The reasons for its Revelation was that the Rasool
-
Allah
saww
called to the allegiance
of 'Ali
asws
on the Day of Ghadeer Khumm. So when he
saww
preached to the people
and informed them regarding 'Ali
asws
, what Allah
azwj
Wanted him
saww
to inform them of,
the people returned.
َاتكأ معا ي علو المبيرة بن شعيج أبي موسو الْشع
ري، ثُ أقيجا يت طو نو أهله يقول: الله لا نقر لعلي بالولاي أبدا، لا
نصدق مَ دا مقالته َيه،
Then
Muawiya leant upon
Al Mugheira Bin Sah’ba, and Abu Musa
Al Ashary, then
faced arrogantly towards his people and he was saying, ‘By Allah
azwj
! We will not
accept to Ali
asws
with the Wilayah, ever, nor will we ratify what Muhammad
saww
speaks about himأ
Tafseer Hube 'Ali
asws
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out of
25
So Allah
azwj
, Mighty is His
azwj
Mention
Revealed:
So he
neither ratified nor did he
send Salawat
[75:31]
But
he belied and turned back
[75:32]
Then he went to his
family swaggering
[75:33]
Closer to you, so closer
[75:34]
, the evil servant’.
So the Rasool Allah
saww
ascended the Pulpit and he
asws
wanted remoteness
from
him
, so Allah
azwj
Revealed
:
Do not move your tongue with it
in order
to
hasten
with it
[75:16]
. So the Rasool-Allah
saww
observed silence and did not name them’.
29
ابممن شممم ر فيشممموب: قمممال اليجممماقر (عليمممه السممملام):
«
قمممام ابمممن هنممد تُطمممو خمممرج
] مب ممميجا، اضمممعا يُينمممه علمممو عيجمممد الله بمممن قممميس
الْ
شعري، يساره علو المبيرة بن شعيج ، هو يقول: الله لا نصدق مَ دا علو مقالته، لا نقر عليا بولايته،
Ibn Shehr Ashub said
:
Al Baqir
asws
said: ‘The son of Hind (Muawiya)
stood up arrogantly and went out in
anger placing his right hand upon Abdullah Bin
Qyas
Al Ashary, and his left hand
upon
Al Mugheira Bin Sha’ba, and he was saying, ‘By Allah
azwj
We will not ratify
Muhammad !
saww
upon his speech, nor will be accept Ali
asws
with his
asws
Wilayah’.
asws
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out of
25
opportunity to elevate (the status of) his
saww
relative’.
And
the other one said,
‘He
saww
never misses an opportunity to elevate the son
asws
of his
saww
uncle
asws
’. So he said to
his companion
–
and he
asws
had already been appointed
-
‘This is a prestige for
him
asws
’.
َقطب لاويجه ر ج ه قال: لا الله لا أسم له لا أىي أبدا ثُ اتكأ ع
ليه ثُ تُطو انصرَا،
So his companion had a frown on his face and said, ‘No, by Allah
azwj
, I will not listen
to him
asws
, nor will I obey him
asws
ever’. Then he leaned upon him,
swaggered
and
left.
َأنول الله َيه: (َلا لدق لا للو لكن اذب تولى ثُ ذهب إلى
أهله يت طو، أ لى ل َأ لى، ثُ أ لى ل َأ لى) ، عيدا من
الله له انت ارا.
Therefore
Allah
azwj
Revealed
regarding him:
So he
neither ratified nor did he send
Salawat
[75:31]
But
he belied and turned back
[75:32]
Then he went to his
family swaggering
[75:3
3]
Closer to you, so closer
[75:34]
Then closer to you,
so closer
[75:35]
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