"Demandez moi avant que je vous quitte"

"Demandez moi avant que je vous quitte". C'est une recommandation de l'Imam 'Ali ('as) de son vivant... Dans la sourate alee Imran, au

verset 7 on y lit que seuls ceux qui sont fermement enracinés dans la connaissance peuvent interpréter le saint Coran ; en fin de compte SEUL Allah connait le saint Coran et ceux qui sont fermement enracinés dans la connaissance tel que l'Imam 'Ali et sa descendance, et bien sûr le saint Prophète ('as) évidemment était fermement enraciné dans la science. Mais aussi sainte Fatima ('as) et ses saints fils ; bref les 12 Imams, les 14 Mahsoumim sont ceux qui sont fermement enracinés dans la science. Tel que l'a dit le saint Prophète ('as) : le hadith ath thaqalayn : "suivez le saint Coran et ma Famille" pour ne pas vous égarer". 

‘Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws came out to us, and we were in the Masjid, so we went to himasws. Heasws said: ‘Ask measws before you lose me! Ask measws about the Quran, for in the Quran is Knowledge of the Former ones and the Later ones, not leaving a word to be said by a speaker, “[3:7] but none knows its interpretation except Allah, and those who are firmly rooted in knowledge”, and is not with anyone else. و رسول هللا )صلى هللا عليه و آله( كان واحدا منهم، علمه هللا سبحانه إياه، و علمنيه رسول هللا )صلى هللا عليه و آله(، ثم يزال أي عقبه إلى يوم القيامة، ثم قرأ: َو َبِقهية ، أأنا من رسول هللا َمالِئ َكةُ ْ ُه ال ُ ِمهما َت َر َك آ ُل ُموسى َو آ ُل ها ُرو َن َت ْح ِمل )صلى هللا عليه و آله( بمنزلة هارون من موسى إ النبوة، و العلم أي عقبنا إلى أن تقوم الساعة« And Rasool-Allahsaww was one of them (firmly rooted in the Knowledge). Allahazwj the Glorious had Taught himsaww, and Rasool-Allahsaww learnt it. Then it will not cease to be in hissaww posterity up to the Day of Judgement’.13 عنه: عن الحسين بن محمد، عن معلى بن محمد، عن محمد بن اورمة، عن علي بن حسان، عن عبد الرحمن بن كثير، ل ِكتا ِب ْ ُ عن أبي عبد ُّم ا ُه آيا ت ُم ْح َكما ت ُه هن أ ِكتا َب ِمنْ ْ ْي َك ال نْ َز َل َعلَ َ ِذي أ هللا )عليه السالم( أي قول هللا تعالى: ُهَو ال قال: ه بها ت قال: ِ »أمير المؤمنين و األئمة )عليهم السالم(«. َخ ُر ُمَتشا ُ َو أ »أالن و أالن«. From him (Al Kulayni), from Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moala Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Awrama, from Ali Bin Hisan, from Abdul Rahman Bin Kaseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah regarding the Words of Allahazwj the High [3:7] He it is Who has Revealed the Book to you; some of its Verses are Decisive, they are the Mother of the Book, said: ‘Amir-ul-Momineenasws and the Imamsasws’. and others are Allegorical, and said: ‘So and so and so and so’. ْم َزْي غ: ِ ِه ُوب ل ِذي َن أِي قُ ه هما ال ُه َ َأأ »أصحابهم و أهل و يتهم«. يلَ ِ و ْ ُم َتأ يلِ ِه َو ما َي ْعلَ ِ و ْ ِفتْ َن ِة َو اْبِتغا َء َتأ ْ ُه اْبِتغا َء ال ُعو َن ما َتشاَب َه ِمنْ ِ ب َأَيته : ِ م ْ ِعل ْ ه ههللاُ َو ال هرا ِس ُخو َن ِأي ال ِ إ »أمير المؤمنين و األئمة )عليهم السالم(«. then as for those in whose hearts there is perversity – Their companions and the people who befriended them (the enemies of Ahl Al-Baytasws)’, they follow the part of it which is allegorical, seeking to mislead and seeking to give it (their own) interpretation, but none knows its interpretation except Allah, and those who are firmly rooted in the Knowledge – Amir-ul-Momineenasws and the Imamsasws’.

SOURCE : http://hubeali.com/books/English-Books/Tafseer-e-Quran/Tafseer%20Sura%20Aal-e-Imraan_CH%203.pdf